Notation of drum kit music once commonly employed the bass clef, but a neutral clef of two parallel vertical lines, sometimes referred to as the
percussion or drum clef, is usually preferred now.
(All note letter names in the “Techniques” section refer to the bass clef.) Drum set notation is not standardized, although there are common conventions.
It is usual to label each instrument and technique when it is introduced or to add an explanatory footnote. Below is an example of drum set notation
(all note letter-names in the “Techniques” section refer to the bass clef):
Mounted triangle: ledger-line high C with “X” replacing notehead. Maraca: high-B with “+” replacing notehead. Mounted tambourine: high-B with ”X” through conventional notehead.
Rolls: Diagonal lines across stem (or above whole note). Open hi-hat: o above high-G X. Closed hi-hat: + above high-G X. Rim click: X in E snare space.
Stick shot: diagonal slash through note head. Brush sweep: horizontal line (replacing note head) in E snare space with slur to show brush is not lifted.
(With stem this looks rather like a long “T” or a long inverted “T”, depending which way the stem is going.)
(Ghost note is a less formal alternative term which may refer either to anti-accentuation in general or to a particular degree of anti-accentuation–ghost notes are often
considered to be especially faint.)